OOH Glossary

Every outdoor advertising term you'll hear from a vendor or agency, in plain English.

Approach
The distance from which a billboard is first visible to drivers.
Bleed
Extra image area beyond the trim line so printed vinyl covers the whole face.
Bulletin
The largest standard billboard, typically 14' × 48'.
CPM
Cost per thousand impressions — the standard OOH efficiency metric.
Cross-read
A billboard on the left (driver's) side of the road, read across traffic.
Dayparting
Running digital ads only at selected times of day.
Diorama
Backlit display, common in airports and malls.
DMA
Designated Market Area — a TV-market geography used to define OOH markets.
DOOH
Digital out-of-home: any OOH ad delivered on a screen.
DSP
Demand-side platform used by buyers to purchase programmatic media.
Dwell time
How long a viewer typically spends near an ad.
Extension
A cut-out piece that extends beyond a billboard's rectangle.
Face
One side of a billboard structure; the unit you rent.
Flight
The dates a campaign runs.
Frequency
Average number of times a person sees the ad during the flight.
Geopath
U.S. organization that audits and measures OOH audiences.
GRP
Gross rating points — daily impressions as a percentage of the market population. A 50 showing = 50 GRPs per day.
Illumination
Lighting on a static board so it reads at night.
Impressions
Estimated number of times people notice an ad.
Loop
The full rotation of ads on a digital screen.
Makegood
Replacement exposure provided when a unit underperforms or is down.
Media owner / vendor / operator
The company that owns and sells the ad inventory.
OAAA
Out of Home Advertising Association of America, the U.S. trade body.
OOH
Out-of-home: any advertising people encounter outside their homes.
Period
Standard OOH billing unit of 4 weeks (28 days).
Place-based
OOH in specific venues such as gyms, malls, bars and offices.
PMP
Private marketplace — invitation-only programmatic deal.
Programmatic guaranteed
Automated deal with fixed price and guaranteed impressions.
Proof of posting (POP)
Dated photos or play logs proving an ad ran.
Reach
Number or percentage of unique people exposed at least once.
Read
The side of the road a billboard faces; "right-hand read" is preferred.
Rotary
A bulletin program where creative moves among locations on a schedule.
Showing
A package of units sized to deliver a target GRP level.
Snipe
A small strip added to a billboard, e.g. "Now open" or "Coming soon".
Spectacular
Custom, oversized, often illuminated or animated display in a premium location.
SSP
Supply-side platform that sells media owners' screens programmatically.
Street furniture
Ads on bus shelters, benches, kiosks and similar fixtures.
TRP
Target rating points — GRPs measured against a specific target audience.
Wallscape
Large ad applied to or hung on the side of a building.
Wild posting
Repeating posters pasted on permitted walls and construction sites.
30-sheet
Standard poster billboard, roughly 10'5" × 22'8" viewable.
8-sheet
Junior poster, roughly 5' × 11' viewable.

Price out your campaign

Plug in impressions, CPM and flight length to see a realistic budget.

Open the OOH cost calculator